Automotive & Powertrains
Mechanical, chemical, and thermodynamic subsystems governing road vehicle propulsion, chassis handling, and safety cells.
Inside this collection
Combustion Engine Cylinders
Otto and Diesel cycles, variable valve timing phasers, port and direct fuel injection spray mechanics, and knock limits.
Automotive Transmissions & Clutches
Multi-speed planetary automatics, dual-clutch hydraulically modulated packs, synchromesh cones, and limited-slip differentials.
Suspension Arms & Steering Hubs
Double-wishbone linkages, MacPherson struts, scrub radius, caster and camber angles, and roll center calculation.
Hydraulic Brakes & Calipers
Tandem master cylinders, vacuum boosters, anti-lock hydraulic valves, and rotor thermal dissipation venting.
Electric Vehicle Battery Modules
Cylindrical and prismatic cell arrays, liquid cooling cold plates, busbar laser welding, and thermal runaway gas venting.
Rack-and-Pinion Steering
Electric power-assist steering gearboxes, torsion bar angle sensors, tie rod steering arms, and Ackermann geometry.
Chassis Crash Rails & Pillars
High-strength boron steel safety cages, front crush longitudinals, weld-bonded floor pans, and impact force redirection.
Turbochargers & Intercoolers
Exhaust turbine volutes, wastegate actuator valves, twin-scroll housings, intercoolers, and compressor surge boundaries.
Complex machines deserve
a closer look.
We follow the forces, explain the compromises and distinguish evidence from assumption.
Our approach